Troop Carrier/Tactical Airlift Association Emblem
At
the 2005 Troop Carrier Homecoming, Ace Bowman suggested those present
should form an organization of troop carrier and tactical airlift
veterans, and that the emblem of the World War II IX Troop Carrier
Command should be adopted as the organization emblem. For the
convention, organizer Lt. Col. Robert Ruffin had caps made up to
present to attendees with patches of Tactical Air Command, Pacific Air
Forces, US Air Forces, Europe and IX Troop Carrier Command. There were
attendees present whose service dates back to World War II. The IX TCC
patch came to symbolize World War II troop carriers after the war. When
the association was formed, the patch was adopted as the official
emblem and written into the By-Laws in Article II.
The IX
Troop Carrier Command was organized in October 1943 as part of Ninth
Air Force, which had just transferred to the UK to become the US
tactical air force for the upcoming invasion of France. The staff was
made up of men who had transferred from I Troop Carrier Command, a
training organization that had been set up in the United States in the
spring of 1942. Major General Paul Williams, who had commanded troop
carrier operations in North Africa and Sicily, but had since taken
command of XII Support Command, was brought to the UK to command it.
Veteran troop carrier groups that had seen service in North Africa and
Sicily transferred to the UK to form the nucleus of the new command,
but the bulk of the command was made up of new units that were being
trained in the United States. IX Troop Carrier Command flew its first
operational mission in the early morning hours of June 6, 1944 in
advance of the now-famous D-Day Landings on the Normandy beaches. IX
Troop Carrier Command transports continued to provide tactical air
transport for US ground and air forces until Germany surrendered in May
1945. In September 1944 its transports dropped paratroops and delivered
gliders to the vicinity of Njmegan, in the Netherlands as part of
Operation MARKET. Later in the year IX TCC transports dropped supplies
to the beleagured 101st Airborne Division at Bastogne, Belgium during
the Battle of the Bulge. The command's final airborne operation was
during Operation VARSITY, when paratroops were dropped on the east bank
of the Rhine River in preparation for a crossing by British troops.
After
the war, IX Troop Carrier Command transferred to the United States to
Greenville Air Base, South Carolina to form the nucleus of postwar
troop carrier forces. In early 1946, Army Air Forces headquarters
decided to elevate IX TCC to become a numbered air force, and it became
Third Air Force. The designation was short-lived however. In November
1946 Third Air Force inactivated and its troop carrier groups and wings
were placed directly under Tactical Air Command, a new unit that had
been formed to command all tactical air forces, including troop
carrier, in the Continental US. Two year later, IX Troop Carrier
Command was disbanded. However, its legacy lived on in the troop
carrier squadrons that made up TAC's troop carrier forces. When the
Military Airlift Command activated in January 1966, all of the former
air transport wings from Military Air Transport Service were given new
designations and lineage belonging to World War II troop carrier
groups, most of which had been part of IX Troop Carrier Command.
The
emblem was chosen as the official emblem of the Troop Carrier/Tactical
Airlift Association because it symbolizes the roots of the troop
carrier mission, indeed of the modernUS military airlift/air mobility mission.